If you’re planning to write a fantasy story with an autistic character, this guide can help you portray them accurately without resorting to offensive stereotypes.
Understanding Autism
Autism, also referred to as Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by a broad range of behaviors and experiences. It affects several aspects of functioning, including socialization, communication, and sensory sensitivities. Autism is not a condition that someone has, but a part of their identity, much like their nationality or the color of their eyes.
Creating an Autistic Character
When designing an autistic character, start with the basics. Consider their past, their personality, their goals, and their hobbies among other characteristic traits. Then, think about how to incorporate autism aspects into their character.
- Communication: Autistic people might find it hard to understand figures of speech, sarcasm, and nonverbal cues. They may also struggle with eye contact and small talk. Some may speak in a monotone voice, while others could go nonverbal when overwhelmed.
- Special Interests: Autistic people often have intense interests in certain topics. These interests can significantly impact their lifestyle and bring them joy and comfort.
- Stimming: Autistic people often display repetitive behaviors, known as stims, for self-regulation or communication. Examples include hand flapping, humming, or rocking back and forth.
- Routine: Routines comfort autistic individuals, and sudden changes can lead to distress.
- Masking: Some Autistic individuals may mimic behavioral patterns around them to blend with others, a tactic known as masking.
Handling Meltdown
Meltdowns occur when an autistic person becomes overwhelmed. The individual might display various signs, and it can manifest differently depending on the person. After the meltdown, recovery can take hours or even days depending on the severity.
Nonspeaking Autistic Characters
If your character is nonverbal, they should be given equal agency as verbal characters. Communication can be shown in numerous ways, such as through writing, body language, or the use of technology.
Incorporating Multiple Identities
Remember that your character may have multiple overlapping identities. An autistic character can be of any race, gender, or sexuality. For a more realistic portrayal, consider all aspects of the character’s identity in your writing.
Conclusions
Writing an autistic character requires thorough research and understanding. However, learning and exploring autistic behaviors and experiences can lead to the creation of rich and authentic characters in your fantasy story.