Understanding how to use an apostrophe in names is crucial for correct punctuation in writing. Apostrophes come into play with proper nouns, possessive formatting, formation of contractions, and more. This guide provides key information and rules for using apostrophes in names.
Apostrophes in Proper Nouns
Proper nouns become plurals in the same way that standard nouns typically do. By adding an -s for most names (e.g.
, the Johnsons, the Websters) or an -es if the name ends in s or z (e.g., the Joneses, the Martinezes).
Apostrophes to Show Possession
To show possession using an apostrophe, add ’s for individuals (Smith’s car) and just the apostrophe after the s for plurals (the Smiths’ car, the Martinezes’ dog).
Special Possession Cases
By convention, names from classical mythology and the Bible ending in s show possession with the apostrophe only like Jesus’ teachings.
Names in Contractions
Apostrophes are also used to form contractions. Names can be part of contractions – commonly with the verb “is”. Understanding the usage context is important in identifying whether the word is a contraction or possessive.
Rewriting Rules for Apostrophes
- For a singular name, add an apostrophe followed by an “s” to show possession.
- If a name is singular but ends in “s,” you can add an apostrophe after the name to show possession, or also add another “s” after the apostrophe if you prefer.
- If the name is plural, simply add an apostrophe at the end to show possession.
- A contraction with a name involves adding an apostrophe with an “s,” so checking sentence context is important to clarify meaning.
Concluding Points
Remember to apply consistency when using apostrophe rules. Avoid using contractions in formal writing. The rules for apostrophes with names are the same for both American and British English. With these guidelines, one should find the correct use of apostrophes in names a breeze.