Is it Correct to Say St James or St James’s? Exploring the Usage

Are you debating between “St James” or “St James’s”? The answer lies in understanding the grammatical subtleties associated with possessive forms and proper nouns in English. Both versions are recognized in different contexts, sparking numerous discussions among scholars and English language enthusiasts alike. Here’s a straightforward approach to help you discern which phrase to use.

Understanding Possessives

In English, the possessive form of singular nouns ending in ‘s’ can be spelled in two distinct manners: with just an apostrophe (‘) following the ‘s’ (for instance, St James’) or with an apostrophe followed by another ‘s’ (for instance, St James’s). Both constructs are recognized and acceptable, but the choice between the two often depends on individual preference, pronunciation, or even specific style guides.

Studying

Main Considerations

Consider the following factors when deciding between ‘St James’ and ‘St James’s’:

  • Pronunciation: When you pronounce “St. James’s,” the extra ‘s’ makes the pronunciation sound like “jaym-zis.” And the form “St James'” would bring the name’s pronunciation closer to the sound of “jaymz.”

  • Preferences of Style Guides: Some style guides have preferences. The Associated Press is one such guide, encouraging writers to use an apostrophe after the ‘s’ for words ending in ‘s.’ Contrarily, the Modern Language Association and American Psychological Association recommend using ‘s even when the word ends in ‘s,’ like “James.”

  • Acceptability: Both “St James” and “St James’s” are acceptable forms. Style and preference are the key determinants of usage rather than any stringent rule.

    The distinction between the two forms often narrows down to local usage and practice. For example, in the reference to the football stadium in Newcastle or the park in London, both forms are commonly used.

    Conclusions

    Understanding the correct form between ‘St James’ and ‘St James’s’ isn’t always straightforward due to the rules English Grammar regarding possessives. Both forms are grammatically accurate, allowing writers the freedom to choose based on their preferences, pronunciation, and which style guide they adhere to. The key is to ensure consistency in your choice throughout your writing for readability and coherence.

    Related articles

  • Leave a Comment